Video History Archives
Of Jewish Soviet Soldiers
during WW2
“The Germans were retreating. We dominated. After that, we were involved in the assault on Berlin”
Infantry, Worked In Munitions Plant, Training
When the war broke out Israel was on summer vacation. “The school year had just ended. We, the youths, came to know, although we had been prepared, as before the war broke out, we had seen troops passing through our town. The numbers were inconsiderable; they were passing through the town in the night time. The radio, we had a dish, a round dish; we called it ‘the radio’. Molotov made a speech, saying that the enemy had attacked our country.”
As the Germans crossed the border, Israel was moved to Tashkent, far from the front line. “In Tashkent, I got a job as a turner apprentice at a munitions factory. I worked as a turner during the war, making 82 mm mortars. I accomplished a level of a 5-class turner. I would have worked longer as a turner, if not for the army draft.”
Israel was 18 when he was drafted into the reserve infantry; 2 years after the war had started. He was trained as a junior officer, and gave march training to many draftees before they were sent to the front. Over all he was involved in training 8 march units. “The training time depended on where the soldier had been drafted, it varied from 2 weeks to 3 months training soldiers. We trained them in shooting at the shooting ground.”
Israel saw combat after the Battle of Warsaw. “The Germans were retreating. We dominated. After that, we were involved in the assault on Berlin. After the Battle of Warsaw, there was hardly any resistance. We approached the river Vistula, and, after staying there for a while, proceeded to attack. The Second Front was opened. We went on. We passed through Berlin from East to West to take part in the liberation of Berlin. The city lied in ruins. Not as much as Warsaw, Warsaw was destroyed more badly. However, the city of Berlin was very much in ruins.”
After the war ended, Israel served in Berlin. “I was assigned to serve in the ceremonial battalion. I was called to the ceremonial battalion due to my height, my medals, everything. We were to meet all the military leaders. We were to meet them in Tempelhof, to accompany to Karlshof, where the Occupation Group HQ were located and where the treaty was signed on May 8. I served, as a ceremonial officer, in the ceremonial battalion for almost a year. I served the rest of my term on the Baltic Sea islands, near Germany”
Once he was demobilized, Israel returned to school and graduated as an engineer.
Born January 6 1925 Desna, Poland.
Interviewed In: Toronto, Ontario
Medals Awarded: Order of the Patriotic War (1st and 2nd Class), Medal for Partisan of the Patriotic War (1st and 2nd Class), Medal for Courage, Medal for Battle Merit, Medal For Capture of Konigsberg and Victory over Germany In The Great Patriotic War
Born June 5th 1919 Yenakievo, Ukraine.
Interviewed In: Toronto, Ontario
Medals Awarded: Order of the Patriotic War (1st and 2nd Class), Medal For Defense of Kiev and Victory over Germany In The Great Patriotic War
Born 1927 Noravlla, Belarus.
Interviewed In: Toronto, Ontario
Medals Awarded: Order of the Patriotic War (1st and 2nd Class), Medal for Courage, Medal For Capture of Konigsberg and Victory over Germany In The Great Patriotic War